Editing Octave for Debian systems
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For Debian, and Debian based distributions such as Ubuntu, specific solutions. | |||
== | == Pre-compiled binaries == | ||
Binary packages for | === Distribution repositories === | ||
Binary packages for Octave and many Octave-Forge packages are provided by all versions of Debian and Ubuntu. These are the most well-tested binaries available and should work best for most users. | |||
sudo apt-get install octave | sudo apt-get install octave | ||
Aside the {{codeline|octave}} package that installs GNU Octave, other pieces of it are split over multiple packages. These are {{codeline|octave-doc}}, {{codeline|octave-info}}, and {{codeline|octave-htmldoc}} for the documentation, {{codeline|liboctave-dev}} for the octave development library and required to install some Octave Forge packages, and {{codeline|octave-dbg}} for the debugging symbols. | |||
=== Octave's Personal Package Archive (PPA) === | |||
However, for some Ubuntu releases the octave packages are old (Debian Squeeze and Ubuntu 12.04 or older only have Octave version 3.2). The [https://launchpad.net/~octave GNU Octave Team] on Launchpad maintain a PPA providing a binary packages of the latest stable and unstable versions of Octave for all versions of Ubuntu. To set up your system to install these packages | |||
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:octave/stable | sudo apt-add-repository ppa:octave/stable | ||
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:octave/unstable # optional | |||
sudo apt-get update | sudo apt-get update | ||
sudo apt-get install octave | sudo apt-get install octave | ||
== | == Compiling from source == | ||
The only ''tricky'' part is to install the dependencies. Once that is solved, installing from source should be as easy as {{Codeline|./configure && make && make install}}. See the manual for the [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/doc/interpreter/Running-Configure-and-Make.html#Running-Configure-and-Make configure options]. | |||
The '' | |||
=== Dependencies === | |||
{{Note|different Debian and Ubuntu versions may have slightly different package names but their differences should be pretty small, mostly limited to version numbers.}} | |||
==== The easy way ==== | |||
The easy way to install ''most'' of the necessary dependencies is to {{Codeline|sudo apt-get build-dep octave}}. This will install all packages necessary to build and prepare a Debian package for the octave version available on your system repositories. However: | The easy way to install ''most'' of the necessary dependencies is to {{Codeline|sudo apt-get build-dep octave}}. This will install all packages necessary to build and prepare a Debian package for the octave version available on your system repositories. However: | ||
* will install unnecessary packages related to the building of a Debian package; | * will install unnecessary packages related to the building of a Debian package; | ||
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==== The right way ==== | ==== The right way ==== | ||
The best way is to select and install all the dependencies as listed in the {{Path|INSTALL.OCTAVE}} file. The following are their package names in Debian repositories (they will have their own dependencies which your package maintainer will solve automatically). | |||
{{Warning|Debian repositories has several libraries for dealing with HDF data files. The recommended is {{Codeline|libhdf5-serial-dev}}. However, the {{Forge|msh|msh package}} requires [http://www.geuz.org/gmsh/ gmsh] which is incompatible with it.}} | |||
{{Warning|the GraphicsMagick++ library (libgraphicsmagick++-dev) on the Debian repositories was compiled with quantum 8 which limits reading images to 8 bit. The solution is to recompile [[GraphicsMagick]] with quantum | |||
16 or 32 before building Octave.}} | |||
{{Note|if only the native graphics toolkit will be used, gnuplot will not be necessary.}} | |||
{{Warning| | |||
* build tools | |||
:<pre>g++ gcc gfortran make</pre> | |||
* external packages | |||
:<pre>libblas-dev liblapack-dev libpcre3-dev</pre> | |||
* optional but ''strongly'' recommended. Check the [http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/doc/interpreter/External-Packages.html Octave manual] for more information on them. Packages marked with * are virtual packages (you'll have to pick one of the displayed versions). | |||
:{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Dependency !! Debian Squeeze !! Ubuntu 13.10 | |||
|- | |||
| ARPACK || libarpack2-dev || libarpack2-dev | |||
|- | |||
| cURL || libcurl4-gnutls-dev || libcurl4-gnutls-dev | |||
|- | |||
| epstool || epstool || epstool | |||
|- | |||
| FFTW3 || libfftw3-dev || libfftw3-dev | |||
|- | |||
| fig2dev || transfig || transfig | |||
|- | |||
| FLTK || libfltk-dev * || libfltk-dev * | |||
|- | |||
| fontconfig || libfontconfig1-dev || libfontconfig1-dev | |||
|- | |||
| FreeType || libfreetype6-dev || libfreetype6-dev | |||
|- | |||
| gl2ps || libgl2ps-dev || libgl2ps-dev | |||
|- | |||
| GLPK || libglpk-dev || libglpk-dev | |||
|- | |||
| GNU Readline || libreadline-dev || libreadline-dev | |||
|- | |||
| gnuplot || gnuplot || gnuplot | |||
|- | |||
| GraphicsMagick++ || libgraphicsmagick++-dev || libgraphicsmagick++-dev | |||
|- | |||
| HDF5 || libhdf5-serial-dev || libhdf5-serial-dev | |||
|- | |||
| Java JDK || openjdk-7-jdk || openjdk-7-jdk | |||
|- | |||
| LLVM || llvm-dev * || llvm-dev * | |||
|- | |||
| lpr || lpr || lpr | |||
|- | |||
| makeinfo || texinfo || texinfo | |||
|- | |||
| OpenGL || libgl-dev * || libgl-dev * | |||
|- | |||
| pstoedit || pstoedit || pstoedit | |||
|- | |||
| Qhull || libqhull-dev || libqhull-dev | |||
|- | |||
| QRUPDATE || libqrupdate-dev || libqrupdate-dev | |||
|- | |||
| QScintilla || libqscintilla2-dev || libqscintilla2-dev | |||
|- | |||
| Qt || libqt4-dev libqtcore4 libqtwebkit4 libqt4-network libqtgui4 || libqt4-dev libqtcore4 libqtwebkit4 libqt4-network libqtgui4 | |||
|- | |||
| SuiteSparse || libsuitesparse-dev || libsuitesparse-dev | |||
|- | |||
| Xft || libxft-dev || libxft-dev | |||
|- | |||
| zlib || zlib1g-dev || zlib1g-dev | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== | ==== Building development version ==== | ||
If you are building development versions, you'll require some more packages as listed on {{Path|etc/HACKING}} and {{Path|INSTALL}}. Many of them will already be installed on your system. | |||
* | * development tools | ||
:<pre>autoconf automake bison flex gperf gzip libtool perl rsync tar</pre> | |||
* extra ependencies for the development version | |||
: ''None at the moment'' | |||
[[Category:Building]] | [[Category:Building]] | ||
[[Category:Installation]] | [[Category:Installation]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Debian]] |