Editing Classdef

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then publish the changes below to finish undoing the edit.

Latest revision Your text
Line 1: Line 1:
=== Supported Features ===
This page is a stub. We should begin documenting what classdef is implemented and what is not.


==== Properties ====
==== not supported ====


Classdef properties are supported but not all attributes are implemented.
* debugging in classdef methods (and +package directory functions)


{| class="wikitable"
Breakpoints cannot currently be set in classdef methods (or at least they are ignored). They also can't be set in functions in +package directories (which is a related issue).
|-
! style="text-align:left;"| Attribute
! Support
! Notes
|-
|AbortSet
|No
|Property does not exist.
|-
|Abstract
|Yes
|
|-
|Access
|Partial
|
|-
|Constant
|Yes
|
|-
|Dependent
|Partial
|
|-
|GetAccess
|Partial
|
|-
|GetObservable
|No
|Property exists but is not used.  Requires events and listeners to be implemented in order to work properly.
|-
|Hidden
|Yes
|
|-
|NonCopyable
|No
|Property does not exist.
|-
|SetAccess
|Partial
|
|-
|SetObservable
|No
|Property exists but is not used. Requires events and listeners to be implemented in order to work properly.
|-
|Transient
|No
|Property exists but is not used.
|}


==== Methods ====
* enumeration


Classdef methods are supported but not all attributes are fully implemented.
* build-in class as superclass
<source lang="octave">
classdef nonsense < uint32


{| class="wikitable"
end
|-
</source>
! style="text-align:left;"| Attribute
! Support
! Notes
|-
|Abstract
|Partial
|See bug report {{bug|51377}}
|-
|Access
|Yes
|
|-
|Hidden
|Yes
|
|-
|Sealed
|Yes
|
|-
|Static
|Yes
|
|}


=== Features that are not implemented ===
* [http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_oop/redefining-concatenation-for-your-class.html concatenating objects] into [http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_oop/initialize-object-arrays.html array of objects]. Example:
<source lang="octave">
classdef MyClass < handle
end


==== [https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/enumeration-classes.html enumeration] ====
c = MyClass();
cc = [c, c];  % won't work
</source>


* {{bug|44582}} Parse the enumeration section of a classdef definition but nothing is done with it.
For now you can use a cell-array of objects instead:
<source lang="octave">
cc = {c, c};  % ok
</source>


==== [https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_oop/learning-to-use-events-and-listeners.html events and listeners] ====
* [http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_oop/mutable-and-immutable-properties.html Immutable property] set access. Example:
<source lang="octave">
classdef MyClass < handle
    properties (SetAccess = immutable)
        x
    end
    methods
        function obj = MyClass()
            x = rand();
        end
    end
end
</source>


* {{bug|56194}} Parse the events section of a classdef definition but nothing is done with it.
Use "private" properties as workaround.


==== [https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_oop/property-validator-functions.html Property Validation Functions] ====
* Function handles to package methods and static class methods.
For example if we have <code>+mypackage/myfunc.m</code>, creating a function handle as <code>fh = @mypackage.myfunc</code> won't work.
As a workaround, we can create an indirection using an anonymous function <code>fh = @(varargin) mypackage.myfunc(varargin{:})</code>.
Similarly for static class methods where <code>fh = @MyClass.myfunc</code> isn't yet supported.  


=== Open Bug Reports for Other Issues ===
A fuller example is also given below:
<source lang="octave">
classdef method_function_handle_test


==== Issues with basic classdef functionality ====
%  properties
%  end
 
  properties (Hidden, SetAccess = protected)
    hfoo = [];% handle to function
  end
 
  methods
 
    function self = method_function_handle_test ()
      self.hfoo = @foo;   
    end
   
    function bar (self)
        self.hfoo (self);
    end


* {{bug|51659}} Calling 'methods' on self causes syntax error
  end
* {{bug|48682}} print_usage fails within classdef block
 
* {{bug|48041}} classdef: `help myclass` messes up `help @myclass/method`
  methods (Hidden, Access = protected)
* {{bug|52096}} meta.class.fromName throws error when class name not found.
    function foo (self)
* {{bug|48693}} classdef subsref method is not called with correct nargout value - <em>Patch applied, Ready for Test</em>
      disp ('hello!');
* {{bug|56006}} Object indexing: obj(1).property(end+1:n) - end is interpreted wrong
    end
* {{bug|55983}} 'x(ix) = []' deletion syntax does not work for objects
  end
* {{bug|55976}} cat, repmat, and reshape don't work for classdef objects
* {{bug|55961}} properties function does not preserve order - <em>Patch submitted, awaiting review</em>
* {{bug|52582}} using static method to initialize property value fails
* {{bug|45833}} support load/save of classdef objects
* {{bug|60729}} print_usage within classdef constructor breaks subsequent calls to the class
* {{bug|61676}} Assigning classdef objects to other types does not call converter methods
* {{bug|63841}} nargout is always 1 for classdef methods


==== Classdef and +package directories ====
end
</source>
Then running:
<source lang="text">
>> x = method_function_handle_test
error: @foo: no function and no method found
error: called from
    method_function_handle_test at line 17 column 17
stopped in <****>/scratch/mfiles/octave_tests/method_function_handle_test.m at line 17
17:      self.hfoo = @foo;
</source>


* [https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?54941 54941] interpreter cannot find methods in files of classdefs in packages


==== Arrays of classdef objects ====
* Defining [http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_oop/specifying-methods-and-functions.html#br2la89 local functions] in the same classdef-file is not working. For example, the following code gives a syntax/parse error:
<source lang="octave">
classdef MyClass
    methods
        function obj = MyClass()
            myfunc()
        end
    end
end


* {{bug|44665}} error in concatenation of classdef objects
function myfunc()
* {{bug|53906}} Cannot make an object array with square brackets
    disp('myfunc')
* {{bug|47755}} Access to object arrays
end
* {{bug|47241}} classdef: assigning property of handle object in object array constructs new object
</source>


==== Debugger (fixes for these are in progress) ====
==== supported ====


* {{bug|46451}} <s>unable to set breakpoints within classdef classes</s> - <em> Patch closed </em>
* methods
* {{bug|45404}} <s>Breakpoints cannot be set in classdef methods or +package function files</s> - <em>Report closed</em>
** static
* {{bug|65610}} unable to set breakpoints within set or get functions of classdef classes - <em> Patch submitted </em>
** private


==== Lower-priority issues ====
* properties
** SetAccess (public/private/protected)


* {{bug|55488}} Invalid use of colon char as classdef function's argument when subsref is overwritten
==== Classdef examples in the wild ====
* {{bug|54966}} Error when assigning array to an object implementing subsasgn() subscripted using "{}"
* {{bug|54028}} copy of non-handle class instance is not deep
* {{bug|53811}} cellfun does not find overloaded function with function name argument
* {{bug|52989}} classdef: missing error messages on multiply defined properties
* {{bug|52582}} Dependent constant properties in classdef errors: no such file
* {{bug|52123}} Indirect memory leak in cdef_manager::initialize ()
* {{bug|51285}} max_recursion_depth error in classdef constructor
* {{bug|50395}} subclassing a class that is also defined as a variable fails
* {{bug|50011}} failure to report error on conflicting methods for classdef
* {{bug|49379}} classdef constructor: .argn. loses first argument, inputname(n) returns inputname(n+1)
* {{bug|55810}} sizeof() and whos() returns 0 bytes for classdef objects
* {{bug|45893}} classdef properties are not reloaded when file is updated
* {{bug|44643}} classdef handle object can go into an recursive loop with isequal(obj1,obj2) if both are self-referential
* {{bug|55755}} mxGetProperty does not work with properties marked as Dependent
* {{bug|55767}} classdef property should not be the same as classdef name (at least for Matlab compatibility)
* {{bug|44035}} unable to subclass built-in types
* {{bug|62432}} classdef object display of boolean matrix property fails with error message


==== Documentation ====
* http://hg.savannah.gnu.org/hgweb/octave/file/tip/scripts/general/inputParser.m
 
* https://github.com/markuman/go-redis
* {{bug|50729}} Improve OOP documentation
* https://github.com/PetrKryslUCSD/FinEALE
* {{bug|47908}} Octave:classdef-to-struct not documented in warning_ids.m
* {{bug|44590}} More documentation for the current status of classdef implementation
 
=== Classdef examples in Octave ===
 
* [https://hg.savannah.gnu.org/hgweb/octave/file/tip/scripts/miscellaneous/inputParser.m inputParser.m]
* [https://hg.savannah.gnu.org/hgweb/octave/file/tip/scripts/web/weboptions.m weboptions.m]
* [https://hg.savannah.gnu.org/hgweb/octave/file/tip/scripts/%2Bcontainers/Map.m +containers/Map.m]
 
[[Category:Development]]
Please note that all contributions to Octave may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see Octave:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

To edit this page, please answer the question that appears below (more info):

Cancel Editing help (opens in new window)

Template used on this page: