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= Distributions =
The recommended way for installing Octave and Octave-Forge packages on GNU/Linux systems
is via each distribution package installation system.


The recommended way for installing Octave on GNU/Linux systems is via each distribution's package installation system. If this is for some reason not possible, or the available Octave version too old, consider using a [[#Distribution_independent|distribution independent]] approach described below or [[Building|build Octave from source]].
More detailed instructions follow.


== Arch Linux ==
=Debian and Debian-based (such as Ubuntu)=


: ''Main article: [[Octave for Arch Linux]]''
Either use {{Codeline|aptitude}} or {{Codeline|apt-get}}:


pacman -S octave
    # aptitude install octave<version> octave<version>-doc


== Debian and Debian-based (such as Ubuntu) ==
where {{Codeline|<version>}} must be substituted by the appropriate string.


: ''Main article: [[Octave for Debian systems]]''
The Octave-Forge packages are spread over many Debian packages. All Octave-Forge packages will probably be found with the command:


apt install octave
    $ aptitude search ?description\(octave-forge\)
apt install liboctave-dev  # development files


== Fedora ==
For more details, see the [[Debian]] specific instructions page.
=Ubuntu 12.04=
The package can be obtained from the Software Center but the Octave package is old (3.2).  The most current stable version is available through a Personal Package Archive (PPA).  You will need to add the PPA to you system.  Execute the following in a terminal:


: ''Main article: [[Octave for Red Hat Linux systems]]''
    sudo apt-add-repository ppa:octave/stable
    sudo apt-get update


dnf install octave
If you need more information on adding a repository, visit [https://launchpad.net/~octave/+archive/stable GNU Octave Stable Releases] PPA. You can now install from the Software Center or a terminal.
  dnf install octave-devel  # development files


== Gentoo ==
To install Octave with documentation execute the following in a terminal:


emerge --ask sci-mathematics/octave
    sudo apt-get install octave octave-doc octave-info octave-htmldoc


== openSUSE and SUSE Linux Enterprise ==
If you want to be able to build packages from Octave Forge, you will want liboctave-dev package:


: ''Main article: [[Octave for openSUSE]]''
    sudo apt-get install liboctave-dev


zypper install octave
If you want Octave debugging symbols, use the following:
zypper install octave-devel  # development files


== Red Hat Enterprise/CentOS ==
    sudo apt-get install octave-dbg
=Fedora=
The packages can be installed using the yum command, they are:


: ''Main article: [[Octave for Red Hat Linux systems]]''
*octave
*octave-devel
*octave-forge


yum install epel-release
{{Codeline|octave-forge}} is recommended to all users, as it provides many extra functions. {{Codeline|octave-devel}} contains the octave headers and {{Path|mkoctfile}} script and is really only needed by users who are developing code that is to be dynamically linked to octave. {{Codeline|octave}} and {{Codeline|octave-forge}} can be installed with the command:
yum install octave
yum install octave-devel  # development files


If the above does not work, follow [https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL#How_can_I_use_these_extra_packages.3F these instructions] to set up your system to install packages from EPEL.
    # yum install octave-forge


== Slackware ==
By default, yum will most likely install blas and lapack as your matrix math libraries, but ATLAS is usually much faster. If you want to install atlas with octave, use the command


: ''Main article: [[Octave for Slackware]]''
    # yum install octave-forge atlas


= Distribution independent =
Note that if you are using an i386-compatible processor the base atlas package is not optimized for newer hardware. If you have newer hardware, you can get even better performance with the atlas-3dnow (AMD K6 processors), atlas-sse (Pentium III or newer), or atlas-sse2 (Pentium 4 or newer).


Using a distribution independent approach is particularly useful if you have an older GNU/Linux distribution or if you do not have root access on your system. A common drawback of this approach is, that these solutions are running in some kind of sandbox. Thus limitations in the communication with the underlying system may exist.  For example, executing system binaries outside the sandbox might be impossible.
=Gentoo=
Octave is available through Gentoo's package management system, Portage:


== Anaconda ==
    # emerge sync
    # emerge octave
    # emerge octave-forge (optional)


* More info: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/octave
=Red Hat Enterprise=


  conda create --name octave
Octave is available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux distributions through the [https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL EPEL] repository. This section applies to CentOS, Scientific Linux, and other Red Hat Enterprise rebuild distributions as well.
  conda activate octave
  conda install -c conda-forge octave


== Docker / Podman / Singularity ==
First, follow [https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL#How_can_I_use_these_extra_packages.3F these instructions] to set up your system to install packages from EPEL. For example,


* More info: https://hub.docker.com/r/gnuoctave/octave
    # wget <nowiki>http://url/to/latest/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm</nowiki>
* Development: https://github.com/gnu-octave/docker
    # yum localinstall epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm


docker pull docker.io/gnuoctave/octave:{{Release}}
Once the EPEL repository has been enabled, you can follow the rest of the [[#Fedora|instructions for Fedora]] to install Octave using yum.
podman pull docker.io/gnuoctave/octave:{{Release}}


singularity pull docker://gnuoctave/octave:{{Release}}
Note that EPEL intentionally does not follow new releases as closely as other distributions. Consequently, the version of Octave provided by EPEL may be several months or years out of date. There are plans for the Octave maintainers to provide support and binary RPMs for enterprise GNU/Linux distributions, contact the [mailto:maintainers@octave.org maintainers mailing list] for more information.


=== mtmiller's version ===
=Red Hat=


* More info: https://hub.docker.com/r/mtmiller/octave
GNU Octave is included with Red Hat. If you are still using an old version of Red Hat and want a newer version of GNU Octave, your best options are to consider updating your distribution to a recent Fedora release or compile octave from source.
* Development: https://gitlab.com/mtmiller/docker-octave


docker pull docker.io/mtmiller/octave
Note that RH 7.x distributions (as well as Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1) have included an old version of GCC (pre 3.x). It is known that GCC 2.96 (included in RH7.3) can compile GNU Octave (as of version 2.1.57), but the resulting binary will be bad. Red Hat made available RPMs for GCC 3.1-5 through http://rhn.redhat.com (those RPMs may be available on other RPM repositories).


== Flatpak ==
=SUSE Linux Enterprise and openSUSE=
Octave 3.6.2 is included in the science repository with SLE 11 SP2 and openSUSE 11.4, 12.1, 12.2


* More info: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.octave.Octave
[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/science/ OBS science]
* Development: https://github.com/flathub/org.octave.Octave


flatpak install flathub org.octave.Octave
For example, for openSUSE 12.2 you would do:


== Guix ==
    # zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/science/openSUSE_12.2/ science
    # zypper refresh
    # zypper install octave octave-devel


* More info: https://guix.gnu.org/en/packages/octave-6.2.0/
for other versions change the version number in the first command accordingly.


guix install octave
2012-08-21: arpack-ng and SuiteSparse 4.0 bindings which were broken before are again functional, if you have a previous version of the rpm's installed consider to update them.


== Homebrew on Linux ==
[[Category:GNULinux]]
<div id="Linuxbrew"></div>


"Homebrew on Linux" was formerly a fork known as Linuxbrew. It is possible to install the current release of Octave or the development version and any needed dependencies within your home directory.
=Arch Linux=


* More info: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux
Updated Octave's version is in the extra repository. It can be installed by typing:
* Development: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/octave


brew install octave
    # pacman -S octave


== MXE ==
[[Category:GNULinux]]


* More info: [[MXE]]
----
* Development: https://hg.octave.org/mxe-octave
 
== Snap ==
 
* More info: https://snapcraft.io/octave
* Development: https://github.com/octave-snap/octave-snap
 
snap install octave
 
If you want to use a nightly snapshot build of the development branch of Octave, install from the ''edge'' channel
 
snap install --edge octave
 
== Spack ==
 
* More info: https://spack.readthedocs.io/
* Development: https://github.com/spack/spack/blob/develop/var/spack/repos/builtin/packages/octave/package.py
 
spack install octave
 
= Building from source =
 
: ''Main article: [[Building]]''
 
== See also ==
 
* [[Octave for other Unix systems]]
 
[[Category:Installation]]
[[Category:GNU/Linux]]
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