# Difference between revisions of "Bim package"

This is a short example on how to use bim to solve a DAR problem.
The data for this example can be found in the doc directory inside the bim installation directory.

We want to solve the equation

${\displaystyle -\mathrm {div} \ (\varepsilon \ \nabla u(x,y)-\nabla \varphi (x,y)\ u(x,y)))+u(x,y)=1\qquad in\Omega }$ ${\displaystyle \varphi (x,y)\ =\ x+y}$

with mixed Dirichlet / Neumann boundary conditions

${\displaystyle u(x,y)=u_{d}(x,y)\qquad {\mbox{ on }}\Gamma _{D}}$

${\displaystyle -(\varepsilon \ \nabla u(x,y)-\nabla \varphi (x,y)\ u(x,y))\cdot \mathbf {n} \qquad {\mbox{ on }}\Gamma _{N}}$

Create the mesh and precompute the mesh properties

The geometry of the domain was created using gmsh and is stored in the file fiume.geo created with gmsh

[mesh] = msh2m_gmsh("fiume","scale",1,"clscale",.1);
[mesh] = bim2c_mesh_properties(mesh);


to see the mesh you can use functions from the [fpl] package

pdemesh (mesh.p, mesh.e, mesh.t)
view (2)


Construct an initial guess

We need this even if our problem is linear and stationary as we are going to use the values at boundary nodes to set Dirichelet boundary conditions.

Get the node coordinates from the mesh structure

xu     = mesh.p(1,:).';
yu     = mesh.p(2,:).';


uin    = 3*xu;


Set the coefficients for the problem:

Get the number of elements and nodes in the mesh

nelems = columns(mesh.t);
nnodes = columns(mesh.p);

epsilon = .1;
phi     = xu+yu;


Construct the discretized operators

AdvDiff = bim2a_advection_diffusion(mesh, epsilon, 1, phi);
Mass    = bim2a_reaction(mesh,delta,zeta);
b       = bim2a_rhs(mesh,f,g);


To Apply Boundary Conditions, partition LHS and RHS

The tags of the sides are assigned by gmsh

Dlist = bim2c_unknowns_on_side(mesh, [8 18]); 	   ## DIRICHLET NODES LIST
Nlist = bim2c_unknowns_on_side(mesh, [23 24]); 	   ## NEUMANN NODES LIST
Nlist = setdiff(Nlist,Dlist);
Fn    = zeros(length(Nlist),1);           	   ## PRESCRIBED NEUMANN FLUXES
Ilist = setdiff(1:length(uin),union(Dlist,Nlist)); ## INTERNAL NODES LIST


Add = A(Dlist,Dlist);
Adn = A(Dlist,Nlist); ## shoud be all zeros hopefully!!

And = A(Nlist,Dlist); ## shoud be all zeros hopefully!!
Ann = A(Nlist,Nlist);
Ani = A(Nlist,Ilist);

Aid = A(Ilist,Dlist);
Ain = A(Ilist,Nlist);
Aii = A(Ilist,Ilist);

bd = b(Dlist);
bn = b(Nlist);
bi = b(Ilist);

ud = uin(Dlist);
un = uin(Nlist);
ui = uin(Ilist);


Solve for the displacements

temp = [Ann Ani ; Ain Aii ] \ [ Fn+bn-And*ud ; bi-Aid*ud];
un   = temp(1:length(un));
ui   = temp(length(un)+1:end);
u(Dlist) = ud;
u(Ilist) = ui;
u(Nlist) = un;


Compute the fluxes through Dirichlet sides

Fd = Add * ud + Adi * ui + Adn*un - bd;


Compute the gradient of the solution

[gx, gy] = bim2c_pde_gradient(mesh,u);


[jxglob,jyglob] = bim2c_global_flux(mesh,u,alfa,gamma,eta,beta);

fpl_dx_write_field("dxdata",mesh,[gx; gy]',"Gradient",1,2,1);