Octave Basics
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For the meaning of operators, see the GNU Octave manual.
The very basics
+
, -
, *
, /
, ^
, pi
, I
, e
, inf
, eps
, sin
, cos
, tan
, exp
, log
, log10
, abs
, sqrt
, sign
, round
, ceil
, floor
, fix
, =
, ,
, ;
, who
, clear
, help
, lookfor
x = pi, y = floor (sin (x)), z = log (exp (2013)), z / inf
Vectors and matrices
:
, .*
, ./
, .^
, '
, .'
, \
, length
, numel
, size
, zeros
, ones
, eye
, diag
, rand
, det
, trace
, inv
, lu
, eig
, cond
, expm
x = 1:5, x(:), x(2:4), A = [11 12; 21, 22], A(1,1:end)
Graphics
plot
, semilogx
, semilogy
, loglog
, contour
, quiver
, surf
, mesh
, meshgrid
, xlabel
, ylabel
, zlabel
, title
, grid
, axis
, hold
, subplot
, figure
, print
t = 0:0.01*pi:21*pi; x = sin (t).*(exp (cos (t)) - 2*cos (4*t) + sin (t/12).^5); y = cos (t).*(exp (cos (t)) - 2*cos (4*t) + sin (t/12).^5); plot(x, y)
Scripts and functions
@ | function | return | nargin | nargout | varargin | varargout | feval | eval
f = @(x) x.^2, f(1:10)
function v = cossum (x, n) v = cumsum (repmat (cos (x), 1, n));
Programming elements
== | > | < | >= | <= | != | | || | | & | && | ! | if | else | elseif | for | while |end | break | continue | pause
for i = 1:5 if (i < 3) disp (i) else disp (i^2) endif endfor